1. Water Resource Management: Research and development of innovative methods for water storage, distribution, and optimization of water consumption.  
   2. Water Technologies: Investigation into the use of new technologies for water purification, transfer, and storage.  
   3. Sustainable Agriculture and Irrigation Management: Studying ways to increase water efficiency in agriculture and optimize irrigation techniques.  
   4. Crisis and Flood Management: Proposing solutions for dealing with droughts and floods and reducing their impacts.  
   5. Social Research and Humanities: Examining the social and cultural effects of water resource management, water rights, and their impacts on communities.